Religious Life and Daily Practice
The members of this sect carefully follow the rules and ceremonies of the Islamic religion and also respect the laws of their society. Outwardly, they appear to be faithful observers of religion and civil order. However, in their private lives they often prefer to follow their natural desires and emotions rather than strict discipline.
Although they obey religious customs, they are known for living in a relaxed and easy manner. They do not like extreme seriousness or harsh behavior. Instead, they value comfort, companionship, and peaceful relations with other people Istanbul Daily Tour.
Their Use of Wine and Opium
The followers of this sect sometimes drink wine, not because they wish to rebel against religion, but because they do not want to seem unfriendly or unsociable among companions. They dislike appearing too severe or overly strict in public gatherings.
More commonly, however, they use preparations made from opium. These mixtures, often called electuaries, create a sleepy and dull state of mind. The use of opium increases their natural tendency toward passivity and uncertainty. When under its influence, they become less interested in serious thought or argument.
In this confused condition, they may agree with almost any statement, even when different opinions completely contradict each other. They openly admit that this agreement does not come from true belief, but rather from a desire to please their companions and avoid conflict.
Their Attitude Toward Debate
The Haireti criticize the Eschraki sect for being too dogmatic and stubborn in defending opinions. They dislike people who argue too confidently or insist strongly on their own ideas.
However, experience showed that Muftis educated in the Eschrakian schools were often more successful in matters of government and law. Because they believed firmly in certain principles, they acted carefully when giving legal decisions or religious judgments. In important matters of state, they preferred to resign from office rather than act against their reason and conscience.
Weakness in Political Judgment
The Hairetian Muftis behaved differently. Since they were often careless and uncertain in their judgments, they gave decisions too freely and without deep consideration. They relied more on chance and circumstance than on strong reasoning or careful study.
As a result, when political events ended badly, the blame was often placed upon the advice of these officials. Because of poor judgments and unsuccessful decisions, they suffered punishment more frequently than their rivals. Many were removed from office, sent into exile, or even executed.
No comments:
Post a Comment