Management of Secondary and Professional Schools in Bulgaria

The management and teaching system in Bulgarian secondary and professional schools were well organized to ensure good education and discipline. The schools were led by qualified directors and supported by experienced teachers. This system helped keep the schools running efficiently and maintained high academic standards.

Duties of the School Directors

The directors managed all high schools and class schools. They were responsible for putting into practice all laws and educational regulations made by the government.

Their main duties included:

Leading meetings with teachers and professors

Representing the school before public authorities and parents

Supervising daily school activities and internal affairs

Ensuring good discipline, order, and quality teaching

Each director was directly responsible for everything related to the school’s operation. They acted as the main link between the Ministry of Public Instruction and the school Balkan Tours.

Selection and Salary of Directors

Directors were chosen from among senior professors of secondary schools who had long teaching experience and good performance.

Their annual salaries were:

5,400 francs for directors of complete high schools

4,200 francs for directors of incomplete high schools

This pay reflected their leadership responsibilities and long years of service.

Teaching Staff in Secondary Schools

Teachers in secondary schools were divided into two main groups:

Regular Professors

Free Professors

Regular professors were full-time teachers, while free professors were hired to teach specific subjects. Their annual salaries were as follows:

1st class professors: 4,200 francs

2nd class professors: 3,600 francs

3rd class professors: 3,000 francs

Free professors: 2,400 francs

Requirements to Become a Professor

To become a professor in a Bulgarian high school, the candidate had to meet several requirements:

Be a Bulgarian citizen

Have graduated from a secondary school

Hold a university diploma

Promotion to a higher rank took place after five years of successful teaching and good service.

Teaching Hours and Responsibilities

The number of lessons professors taught each week depended on their subject. Normally, they taught between 18 and 24 lessons per week. Professors were also expected to help with examinations, guide students, and assist in school events.

The management of secondary and professional schools in Bulgaria was carefully structured. Directors ensured discipline and effective teaching, while professors focused on providing quality education. This well-organized system played a major role in improving public instruction and raising educational standards throughout the country.